A significant amount of
investment goes into buying a chiller, its installation, its maintenance and
repairs. However, during the summer seasons, the high amount of pollen in the
air, and high temperatures put extra load upon your chiller. As a result, your
chiller has to perform beyond its natural capability. A higher load on your
chiller, means that you some extra expenditures coming your way, in the form of
electricity bills.
Here are 4 tips to increase the
efficiency of your chiller and reduce the electricity costs.
1. Install VFDs
One of the best ways to increase
chiller efficiency and reduce operation costs is to install variable frequency
drives or VFDs. As a result, you will be able to control the lock in the head
pressure. It will keep the compressors from starting and stopping too quickly,
and allow the evaporator fans to work with increased efficiency. Variable
frequency drives are vital to the load capacity and also reduce electricity
costs.
2. Refrigerant Oil Drainage and Changing Filters
Proper draining of the
refrigerant oil is important to the efficient functioning of the chiller, and
the slightest negligence can result in increased operation costs. When the oil
is not drained, it affects temperature and heat transfer. Poor heat and
temperature transfer, forces the chiller to perform beyond its capacity, and if
left untreated can result in complete outage of the chilling system. Refrigerant
oil draining is a complex process and therefore, must be carried out by
professionals.
3. Energy Audit of the Refrigeration System
Another way of adding to the efficiency of the
chiller is performing regular energy audits. Doing so, you will get better
recommendations on how to lower the energy usage. The energy audits look completely at the
system’s power usage, and compare it with a system that performs on an optimum
level.
4. Regular Maintenance of the Chilling Systems
The best way, to make your
chiller perform efficiently, and reduce the energy costs at the same time is to
carry out regular maintenance. However, there are some tasks that need to be
done on a regular basis while others are to be done annually. Some common
chiller maintenance tasks are mentioned below.
·
Complete testing of the controls and interlocks.
·
The calibration of the pressure gauges needs to
be checked.
·
Checking the tightness of the electrical
connections.
·
Testing of all the heaters within the systems
i.e. pump seal heaters and crankcase heaters.
·
Regular service of the machinery room vents.
·
Inspection of the pressure relief valves to
check for corrosion or other accumulations.